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Friday, July 4, 2014

Exploring Tropes: Love at First Sight

Meet Jenny and Kev:


They were at a party when they saw each other for the first time. The music dimmed. Everyone else ceased to exist. The world changed. They knew, from the soles of their feet to the pits of their stomachs to the split-ends of every hair follicle that they were destined to be together. They just KNEW.

These days we roll our eyes at this attitude. Love at First Sight just doesn’t exist, because love is based on trust, understanding and familiarity. That’s how we define it, so how can a person possibly love another in the truest sense of the word without even having spoken to the object of their affection?

Attraction at first sight? Sure. Attraction that leads to a stable and loving relationship after a lengthy courtship period has taken place? Absolutely. People inserting the emotions of their current relationship into past recollections and tricking their memories into thinking they loved their partner right from the very start? Complicated, but it hangs together psychologically.

But actual, genuine love at first sight? No way.

Yet all of that is dealing with love in the real world – a messy, complicated, time-consuming, life-long commitment. But what about love in fiction? Can you get away with a couple instantaneously falling in love in that context? I would argue – yes.

Sometimes having two characters fall in love at first sight is a necessary evil in fiction. It might happen just to kick the plot into gear. Your hero/heroine could need some extra motivation to do what they gotta do, and an attractive partner waiting at the finish line is certainly an enticing carrot to dangle in from of them. Maybe you're trying to deconstruct the entire notion of falling in love at first sight and expose it for a shallow and superficial hoax. You may just want to infuse your story with a minor romantic subplot, just to spice things up a little bit.

To put it bluntly, the Love at First Sight trope can be a simple way of forging an emotional bond between two characters so that you can efficiently move on to other things, whether it be exploring the notion of Love at First Sight, or using it as one small part of a much larger story. And I honestly believe that in these cases the trope can be pulled off, as long as you know what you’re doing.

So let’s have a look at six of the most illustrative uses of this trope: those that embrace Love at First Sight whole-heartedly.

1. Geraldine and Harry from The Vicar of Dibley

Here’s an example of Love at First Sight played straight, but in such a way that it feels completely natural and deserved. Geraldine and Harry meet, fall in love, and get married all in the space of two episodes, but there’s no doubt in anyone’s mind that they’re going to live happily ever after.


Here’s the setup: Geraldine Granger has been the vicar of Dibley for a decade, officiating over dozens of weddings and bearing witness to hundreds of happy couples. She has a rewarding career as a vicar, a wide array of friends, and plenty of chocolate stashed away in the fridge.

Most importantly, she’s made her peace with the fact that she may never marry. As her verger Alice points out to her, she’s already married to a village that loves, respects and cherishes her. And that’s okay.

But Geraldine is... how do I put it? Desperate for a man. It’s important to point out that though Geraldine is not defined by this search, she certainly embodies it. She may have plenty of things going on in her life as The Caretaker to the village of Dibley (which she generously describes as an insane asylum), but the long-running crux of her characterization is her very deep desire to find a life partner.

This however, is not on her mind when she heads over to a newly-bought cottage to introduce herself to the Londoner that’s just moved in. According to her, the ever-increasing flow of city-slickers to the quaint village of Dibley is destroying the community. So she heads over the cottage, determined to give its inhabitant a piece of her mind.

The door is opened by Harry Kennedy. He’s charming. He’s flirty. He’s played by Richard Armitage. Geraldine is instantly smitten – and it looks as though Harry is pretty interested as well.

Why does it work so well? For two reasons, the first being the aforementioned characterization of Geraldine, and the second being the nature of the genre.

Because these are the very final episodes of The Vicar of Dibley, and having seen her struggle through so many misunderstandings and heartaches and tribulations, the audience is more than ready for Geraldine to get her happy ending. The show has fostered enough goodwill in the audience, and made them invested enough in Geraldine’s happiness, to enable them to accept the possibility of such a whirlwind romance actually happening.

And it naturally helps that this is a comedy. In the melding of a genuine romance and comedy conventions, the writers come up with the brilliant idea of lamp-shading a typical Jane Austen novel. When Geraldine first introduces herself to Harry, they share their favourite books, with Geraldine confiding that she loves reading: “the girl [getting] swept off her feet by a handsome stranger after a terrible misunderstanding.”

Later they poke fun at the noise Emma Thompson makes in Sense and Sensibility when she realizes Hugh Grant is still single, one that Geraldine demonstrates before scoffing that she’d never make such a noise if the man of her dreams proposed.

Naturally, this is exactly how their romance unfolds: first Geraldine thinks that Harry’s sister is actually his girlfriend, and when she realizes that Harry is actually proposing to her, she makes the Emma Thompson snort/laugh/gasp/scream.



The cherry on top is that the script also makes a brave attempt to flesh out Harry as a character despite the limited time-frame. Perhaps he’s more of a Relationship Sue than not, but the storyline takes pains to point out that he and Geraldine are compatible: they not only share a sense of humour, but in a short amount of time you see them flirt, joke around, have a few disagreements, and enjoy each other’s company.

We learn the basics of his life: the books he likes, his career, his relationship with his sister, his willingness to help out other people in the village. He’s a mix of suaveness and warmth, is self-aware enough to describe his proposal as “maybe too rash or too soon or too stupid,” and even helps Geraldine be more assertive when it comes to saying “no” to her parishioners.  Plus, he has the trademark Richard Armitage smoulder.

It works because we’ve waited so long for Geraldine’s happiness, we’re happy to accept Harry Kennedy as her perfect match, and the show isn’t above poking a little bit of fun at the fairytale nonsense of it all.


2. Anna and Hans from Frozen

The ironic thing about this example is that even though it’s ultimately a subversion of the trope, I honestly believe that the film could have gotten away with it as a straight example if it had so chosen.

Here’s the setup: Princess Anna has spent most of her life cooped up in a castle, separated from her sister and isolated from other people. If anyone’s ready to fall in love, it’s her. Prince Hans introduces himself as the youngest of twelve siblings, two of whom apparently spent two years pretending he was invisible. Yikes. He seems pretty primed and ready to fall in love as well.


Recognizing that they have a hefty bout of loneliness in common, the two of them bond instantly – through song. Never underestimate the power of a song. When people run out of words, a song allows characters to express themselves in a ways that would be impossible in a non-musical. A song allows for the passage of time, the intensity of emotions, and the complimentary nature of characters through a duet.

So Hans and Anna dance around the palace. They take their shoes off and skid over the floorboards. They hide from the guards, they stare at the stars, they finish each other’s... sandwiches. It’s adorable and funny and sweet, and if you didn’t know how this story was going to end, you could be fooled into thinking the film was trying to pull these two off as a bona-fide couple, just as they did with the old-time Disney Princesses (hey, it didn’t take much more than a song and dance for Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora to find their true loves).

  
Why does it work so well? Because this particular case of love at First Sight is both subverted and parodied over the course of the film. Having set up Hans and Anna as a pretty perfect couple in a brisk amount of time, the story brings them to a crashing halt when they announce their whirlwind engagement to Anna’s sister Queen Elsa. Things go south pretty quickly, as she’s not at all impressed by the fact that Anna wants to get married after spending only one evening with her betrothed, a sentiment that is echoed when Anna teams up with Kristoff and he’s similarly baffled by the confidence with which Anna declares Hans to be her true love.

But when the script calls for True Love’s Kiss, the subversion kicks in. Turns out that not only was Hans was after her wealth and kingdom the whole time, but the act of true love is one that manifests between the sisters, not Anna and Kristoff (as they mistakenly believe).

Personally, I think the twist would have worked just as well if Hans hadn’t been secretly evil, and instead for the two of them to realize that their “love” was too shallow and spontaneous to actually have any sort of power, but the fact remains that this is a nice example of how the trope can be played with.


At this point, allow me to mention Enchanted before you do. This is often held up as the original film that pokes fun at the idea of two people falling in love after nothing more than a held gaze and a duet – but people forget that it goes on to assert that three days (at most) is plenty of time to find your life partner. Not only that, but in an attempt to Pair the Spares of Prince Edward and Nancy, they depict a couple that gets married in even LESS time than Edward and Giselle initially fell in love!  Talk about a Broken Aesop!

3. Christian and Satine from Moulin Rouge

You know how I talked about how musicals can gloss over the practicalities of falling in love by instead conveying heightened emotions, stylistic visuals, and the implication of time passing? Well, that’s Moulin Rouge in a nutshell.


Granted, there are some that did in fact find Christian/Satine to be shallow and unconvincing, but I think that’s missing the point of this entire movie.

Here’s the setup: Christian is newly arrived in Paris to fulfil his dream of becoming a writer. He wants to write about “truth, beauty, freedom and love”, but there’s one glaring problem – he’s never been in love. Luckily, an unconscious Argentinian falls through his roof and he gets caught up with a crowd of Bohemians rehearsing their latest play (it makes sense in context). Impressing them with his musical talent he’s whisked away to the Moulin Rouge to meet with Satine, the most beautiful courtesan of them all.

The plan is simple: get Satine to endorse their production of Spectacular Spectacular to her employer Harold Zidler. However, after a mix-up during a dance number, Satine comes to believe that Christian is the Duke – the wealthy and powerful (and incidentally, completely nameless) man who is all set to sponsor the show... in exchange for Satine’s exclusive company.


Of course, after the big song and dance number in which Christian spontaneously comes up with the tune and lyrics to Elton John’s Your Song, dances with Satine in the clouds while the moon serenades them, and sings a medley on the back (and interior) of a giant elephant, Satine is just as hopelessly in love with Christian as he is with her.

He’s a writer looking for a muse. She’s a courtesan looking for an escape (namely through establishing herself as a real actress). Clearly they need each other, and the entire movie revolves around the musical that Christian writes specifically for Satine, which in turn reflects their impromptu love story.

Now all they need to do is keep extorting the Duke for money whilst keeping their love affair a secret. Oh, and Satine is secretly dying.

Why does it work so well? Because what Moulin Rouge isn’t about love any more than it’s about beauty, truth or freedom – it’s about the idea of love (and beauty and truth and freedom). It’s that idealized pinnacle of joy and passion and rapture that’s exalted here, and that has power too – especially when it’s cut short by an early death, allowing those emotions to remained fixed at the height of their intensity. Moulin Rouge elevates that prolonged – though transient – period of ecstasy to a form of religion, or even a fetish, chased and experienced in a world that’s drenched in confetti and glitter and strobe lights.


Yet Christian and Satine fall in love quite early in the movie’s runtime, leaving the bulk of the story to revolve around all the obstacles in their way: the subterfuge, Satine’s life as a high-class prostitute, the Duke’s assassination attempts, Satine’s Break His Heart to Save Him gambit, and of course, the whole dying of consumption thing. All this makes Moulin Rouge a good example of Love at First Sight being used as a device. The falling in love doesn’t matter so much as the being in love, for that’s when the story really begins.

And it could only ever be pulled off in a Baz Luhrmann film. To get away with this type of thing you need fireworks and loud music and kinetic editing and jittery camera work and generally an over-the-top spectacular. Only in this setting can a film can ask you to believe that falling in love can be as simple as the subsequential obstacles are complicated. At some point you have to accept the madness and just go with it.

4. Edward Bloom and Sandra Templeton from Big Fish

While we’re on the subject of Ewan McGregor, there’s also Big Fish to consider. It’s not a perfect movie, and my feelings on it as a whole are summed up nicely in this review, but when it comes to depicting Love at First Sight, it knows exactly what it’s doing.

Here’s the setup: Edward Bloom works at the circus. Sandra Templeton visits the circus. You know, I don’t even have to describe it when the scene in question is right here:


From this point on Edward devotes his life to tracking down the  mystery woman, finally finding her at a university and declaring his love for her outside her dormitory. Unfortunately she’s engaged, but when has that ever stopped the course of true love? Edward woos her with increasingly elaborate romantic gestures until she’s finally won over (helped by the fact that her real fiancĂ© proves himself a bullying cad).

Why does it work so well? As with Moulin Rouge, the key here is the way in which the trope is staged. More specifically, how it exists within the context of its framing device. The entirety of Big Fish is told as a series of vignettes, with an elderly Edward Bloom telling “big fish” stories to his son. The scene above is presented as one of these tales, and therefore may or may not be exactly how events really happened.

Good point
Nice comeback

You’re not being asked to accept the whimsy and magic of this moment as real, but as an idealized memory of what Edward’s first glimpse of Sandra was like.

And...that’s pretty much it really! It needs no other justification, and it helps that the film also depicts Edward and Sandra in their old age – still married and still very happy. The depiction of Love at First Sight is taken from absurd to charming, simply because the film only asks us to believe that this was how it happened in the elderly Edward’s memories.

It may not be true in substance, but it’s true in sentiment, and that makes it a quintessential portrayal of Love at First Sight.

5. Aladdin and Jasmine from Aladdin

Okay, this is it. The example of Love at First Sight played absolutely straight and which works 100%. After watching this movie there is no doubt in anyone’s minds that Aladdin and Jasmine are perfect for each other, and that their happily ever after is guaranteed. If you yourself genuinely need/want to have your couple fall in love in a matter of a few minutes, then this is how you pull it off.

Here’s the setup: Aladdin is a dirt-poor thief living in the streets of Agrabah. Jasmine is the princess of the very same city, living the life of luxury behind the palace walls. But both feel utterly trapped by their circumstances and are deeply unsatisfied with the hand they’ve been dealt.

Of course, dodging guards and scrounging for food may seem much worse than life in a gilded cage, but Jasmine’s problems aren’t to be dismissed out of hand: an Arranged Marriage to a perfect stranger is certainly not something anyone would look forward to. So Jasmine decides to take matters into her own hands and run away from home.

She’s out in the marketplace of Agrabah when Aladdin sees her for the first time. He’s instantly smitten – and then races to her rescue when an irate storekeeper tries to cut off her hand.


Here’s where it gets good. Jasmine isn’t just a passive observer to her own rescue. After Aladdin whispers “play along” and tries to pass her off as his crazy sister, Jasmine gets in on the act and starts bowing to Abu. All the interaction that follows only demonstrates how compatible they are: Aladdin takes her to his hideaway, Jasmine gets to impress him by vaulting over the rooftops by herself, they say the exact same word at the exact same time: “trapped.” Heck, they even entice us with an Almost Kiss.

At this point they don't even know each other's names, and yet everything is engaging and dynamic and funny – and it doesn’t hurt that they’re backlit by an incredible sunset.


Why does it work so well? The answer is simple: the audience knows that Aladdin and Jasmine are perfect for each other well before the two of them meet. They’ve established Aladdin as a street rat with big ambitions and a heart of gold, who gives away the bread he’s just spent an entire musical number trying to steal to a pair of hungry children. They’ve depicted Jasmine as a spirited and sensitive young woman with a thirst for freedom and adventure.

Clearly they were made for each other, but before the fateful meeting actually takes place, the film is careful to depict a number of little character beats that link them together: Aladdin stares dreamingly at the palace, Jasmine articulates her longing for friends, both have an animal as their only companion, each one conveys a deep sense of loneliness, they individually manage to insult the snooty suitor that comes for Jasmine’s hand in marriage – and of course, their first meeting occurs after Jasmine (innocently) steals an apple for a hungry child. Hmm, who else do we know that gives food to hungry youngsters?

It's like the audience has been let in on a secret that the characters don't yet know, and before a single second of interaction, you can feel the impending chemistry and the gears of fate drawing them to each other. By the time they lock eyes in that busy marketplace, you’re salivating for the inevitable fireworks.

And then of course, there’s this:


People will say that love has to involve trust and argue that Love at First Sight therefore cannot possibly exist since trust is something that has to be earned over time. You know the easiest way around this? A life-or-death situation. When Jasmine answers “yes” and takes Aladdin’s hand in this moment, you know it’s meant to be. The response to “do you trust me?” is more powerful than any number of “I love yous.”

Love also requires understanding, so it makes perfect sense that Aladdin figures out that the way to Jasmine’s heart is to offer her a carpet ride, and that Jasmine almost instantly sees through Aladdin’s “Prince Ali” persona.



So there you have it.

It’s not about the magic carpet ride, or the cute apple trick, or the way Aladdin describes her as “smart and funny” before he gets to “beautiful”, or Jasmine’s devastation when she learns her very first friend was executed without her even learning his name – it’s about the film taking everything you need for life-long love – attraction, trust, understanding – and compartmentalizing it convincingly in an extremely short space of time.

The writers/animators captured their love story to perfection. They pulled it off. They make you believe in Love at First Sight.

6. Romeo and Juliet

Here it is, the big kahuna. Not only is Romeo and Juliet considered the most famous example of Love at First Sight, but it’s also been dubbed “the greatest love story of all time” – a rather dubious distinction considering what actually happens in this story.


These days everyone who isn’t Stephanie Meyers or Taylor Swift knows that this love story is ridiculous, but what few seem to realize is that Shakespeare wasn’t unaware of this fact. People announce that Romeo and Juliet’s love is “shallow” as though this is some sort of recent discovery, even though that reading was pretty much a given back in Shakespeare’s day. Young people were taken to see it not to glorify the act of dying for love, but to teach them that acting recklessly and defying their parents is a really stupid thing to do.

It wasn’t until later that history started to insist that this was “OMG, the greatest love story EVER!” and it's only (relatively) recently that people are beginning to make fun of the courtship that lasts one evening, the marriage that lasts a couple of days, and the double suicide to finish things off.

These days the star-crossed lovers are just as often parodied as not, with one of my favourites piss-takes being this one:


But there MUST be some power to this story, right? It’s not famous for no reason. Let’s find out why...

Here’s the setup: Romeo is a son of Montague, whilst Juliet is a daughter of Capulet. He’s eighteen and she’s fourteen. He’s pining for a gal called Rosalind, she’s just been betrothed to a guy named after the capital of France. And it just so happens that the Montagues and Capulets are bitterest enemies.

At a masquerade ball held at the Capulet estate, one which the Montague boys crash in the hopes of stirring up some trouble, Romeo and Juliet come face-to-face. Boom. Love.



Later that night Romeo sneaks back into the estate grounds where he and Juliet confess their love for each other. A couple of days later, they get married. By the end of the week, they’re both dead. This whole thing takes place over a six day period, tops.

Why does it work so well? Hoo boy, how do I unpack this one? First of all, Romeo and Juliet gets away with Love at First Sight simply because everyone expects it. Kind of like how Clark Kent puts on glasses and instantly becomes unidentifiable as Superman – it’s a dramatic device so ingrained in our collective conscience that people see no point in questioning it despite how ludicrous it really is. This is why so many other stories that rely on Love at First Sight are more than likely based on this very play.

But unless you yourself are writing some sort of variation on this famous love story (thus giving readers the specific context needed to accept the idea of the trope being played straight), you can’t just have your characters fall instantly in love and expect your readers to buy it. This play has hundreds of years of literary tradition on its side, and you don’t.

So why else does Romeo and Juliet work? It’s because there are more things going on in this play than just Romeo and Juliet’s love story. Namely, the feud that exists between their two families. Of crucial importance, so much so that it’s spelled out in the very first lines of the play, is that their deaths ended this feud:


It's not a spoiler to give away the ending of a play within its first three seconds; it's a way of pointing out that there is a greater context to Romeo and Juliet’s love story. Heck, Friar Lawrence’s key motivation in helping the young lovers is the hope that their union will mend the rift between their families. The city of Verona benefits from the after-effects of their deaths.

They didn’t die in vain, which is of course the real irony of the situation. If Romeo and Juliet had lived, they could have very well made the feud even worse – especially if (or more likely, when) they broke up a month or so later.

That’s the other part of Shakespeare’s genius. Depending on how it’s performed, Romeo and Juliet’s love story can tap into the soaring ecstasy of first love, or it can come across as a ridiculous farce. Youthful actors are essential – the story simply doesn’t make a grain of sense if they’re played by anyone who looks over twenty, for Romeo and Juliet are two human-shaped embodiments of raging teenage hormones. They’re full of idealized visions of love, of intense need for each other, they’re in love with the idea of love.

(Lest we forget, for the first portion of the play, Romeo is infatuated with the entirely off-screen Rosalind. Who’s to say that in a week or so he wouldn’t have fallen desperately in love with Florence or Beatrice?)

Romeo and Juliet had to end up dead by the end of the play, as there’s no way the sheer intensity of their infatuation would have lasted longer than a month. No one except two hormone-riddled teenagers could have ever thrown their lives away on what they thought (and certainly felt) was eternal love.


But the speed of their union doesn’t negate the intensity of those feelings. Had they lived, their love may have proved to be shallow and transitory, but their deaths immortalize it. Had the feud not existed, they probably would have dated and then broken up in a week. Had their love not existed, Verona would continue to be torn apart by civil war.

That’s the secret to Romeo and Juliet, the neatness with which the infatuation between these two teenagers had a lasting impacting on the world around them. Only the insanity that comes with Love at First Sight was enough to lead them to suicide, and by their suicides they heal the rift of their families and the city they live in. Well played, Shakespeare.

***

So what have we learned here? How can you pull off your very own example of Love at First Sight? Well, here are a few handy hints based on the above examples:

1. Make sure that the audience knows your characters are compatible, even before they’ve met each other. If the reader/viewer has a good understanding of who these characters are as individuals, they’ll be more willing to accept them as a couple in a limited amount of time. Do it right, and they’ll be desperate to see these two cross paths.


A relatively easy way is to have them partake in activities that reflect each other before they meet – for example, Baz Luhrman’s Romeo + Juliet had the two lovers submerge their faces in a sink of water at separate times, in separate locations. It forges a link between them, if only in the audiences’ minds.

2. Place it within an appropriate setting. If you’re writing a gritty crime drama, then no – you’re not going to convince anyone that your couple have fallen deeply in love within the space of a few seconds. If you’re writing a musical or a fairytale, then your audience will be in a much different frame of mind, and more willing to accept the unlikely nature of falling in love instantaneously.




Whether an anachronistic nightclub or a magical fairytale kingdom, a flamboyant backdrop makes for a suitable setting to an intense explosion of feelings.

3. Alternatively, make the moment of “love at first sight” a flashback that presents it as a pure fantasy or an idealized memory. Apparently the latter actually happens in real life, so it’s not that much of a stretch to have a mature character describe meeting their life-long partner in highly-whimsical terms. Even better, depict the couple several years into their marriage, proving that the relationship justifies the speed of the “falling” period.


4. Subvert it. No matter how high those hormones rage, no matter how intoxicating it all seems, reality will eventually ensue – but that doesn’t negate the power of how it feels at the time. Sometimes it’s strong enough to last, most of the time it isn’t, but that doesn’t mean that it’s not a story worth telling. Everyone’s had an infatuation that feels indistinguishable from real love, as in L.M. Montgomery’s Emily Climbs:

Before the evening was over Emily, for the first time in her life, had fallen wildly and romantically into the wildest and most romantic kind of love--"the love the poets dreamed of," as she wrote in her diary. The young man--I believe his beautiful and romantic name was Aylmer Vincent--was quite as madly in love as she.

He literally haunted New Moon. He wooed beautifully. His way of saying "dear lady" charmed her. When he told her that "a beautiful hand was one of the chief charms of a beautiful woman" and looked adoringly at hers Emily kissed her hands when she went to her room that night because his eyes had caressed them.

And then a truly terrible thing happened.

Emily fell out of love just as suddenly as she had fallen into it. One day she was, and the next she wasn't. That was all there was to it.

She was aghast. She couldn't believe it. She tried to pretend the old enchantment still existed. She tried to thrill and dream and blush. Nary thrill, nary blush. Her dark-eyed lover--why had it never struck her before that his eyes were exactly like a cow's?--bored her. Ay, bored her. She yawned one evening in the very midst of one of his fine speeches. Why, there was nothing to him but fine speeches. There was nothing to add to that.

She was so ashamed that she was almost ill over it.

5. Make it fun! Love at First Sight is so tightly linked with tragedies that it’s difficult to remember that it doesn’t necessarily have to be all doom and gloom. If your audience is charmed, or even better – laughing – at your couple’s meetcute, then you’ve got a better chance of winning them over. Geraldine and Harry have a great time together. So do Aladdin and Jasmine. That’s why the audience wants them to have an ending as joyful as their beginning.


4. Make it a Romeo and Juliet retelling, for this story is so entrenched within our culture that many readers (on recognising the familiar narrative) will simply shrug and go with it, understanding that sometimes Love at First Sight is a necessary plot device. You’ve seen it dozens of times before, from West Side Story to Gnomeo and Juliet. It's even been done with leprechauns and fairies. As long as there are two warring factions, the reader/viewer will understand what you’re trying to achieve.

And if you’re feeling daunted at adapting Shakespeare, remind yourself that it can’t possibly be worse than this version:


5. Don't use reincarnation as a short-cut to a hook-up. Trust me on this one. Unless you're willing to explore the ramifications of past lives and feelings that cross from one existence to another, it'll just come across as intensely lazy. Look at the recent take on Dracula starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers. Without any other justification they tried to sell Dracula/Mina as a couple because they were once married in a past life, and the whole thing just felt incredibly lazy as a result.

That's not to say that you can't write a story about lovers being reunited in past/future lives - just don't pretend it's interchangeable with Love at First Sight. Viewers need to feel the connection between two characters, and at least Love at First Sight is a trope that attempts to show us this. Reincarnation Romance needs a ton of backstory to demonstrate how these two souls came together in the first place, and therefore can't be squeezed into a limited time-frame. 

They're completely different tropes that exist in completely different contexts, and you simply can't use reincarnation as a way of justifying Love at First Sight.

6. Finally, remember this... Love at First Sight can be at the very centre of your story or it can exist as a subplot, but either way, you must make sure that it is not the only thing your story is about. No matter how well you write your couple, no matter how many obstacles you put in front of them before them they can be together, Love at First Sight still runs the risk of feeling superficial – unless there’s something else going on.

Look at all the above examples and you’ll see that this is true. Geraldine had an important rapport with her congregation, Anna with her sister Elsa, Aladdin with the Genie – all of which inform the love stories, but don’t define them. Moulin Rouge was a bombastic musical, with a range of supporting characters all working together to make Spectacular, Spectacular! a hit show that celebrated their own Bohemian creed. Big Fish was more about Edward’s relationship with his son and the power of storytelling than Edward and Sandra's romance. And of course, Romeo and Juliet died to end the terrible feud between their households.

There should always be more at stake than just the lovers.

Thursday, July 3, 2014

Arrow: Vertigo

In my humble opinion there are three topics that should never be dealt with in lightweight television shows: environmentalism, girl power and drugs. It’s not that these issues aren’t extremely important (they are), only that writing stories based around teaching people about recycling, girls and drugs will almost always come across as obnoxiously preachy.

Case in point: that terrible episode of X-Men Evolution in which the girls form a vigilante team called the Bayview Sirens. Or the entirety of Captain Planet and the Planeteers. Or Willow’s arc in season six of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.

Sure, this is not always the case. Avatar: The Last Airbender managed to make the girl power message of The Warriors of Kyoshi surprisingly nuanced, and Sonic the Hedgehog or anything in Hayao Miyazaki’s roster of films have a pretty good understanding of how to convey the importance of caring for the environment without hopping on the soapbox.

But as for drugs? Is there ever anything to say about them except they’re bad and addictive and (mostly) illegal? I’m wracking my brains here, but I don’t think any television episode I've ever seen has successfully managed to say anything worthwhile about the drug industry and its devastating effects on people beyond the fact that it’s - you know - really, really bad.

Which is true of course, but like I said – it makes for heavy-handed viewing. And I don’t care how important your message is, a story has to be entertaining before anything else.

What are the odds that this would actually feature Green Arrow? And how
much to you want to bet that this edition is utterly tedious and dull?

So I was bracing myself for a terrible episode when it became apparent that Green Arrow would be going after the suppliers of the drug that Thea was caught with, half-suspecting that a solemn PSA delivered by Stephen Amell would be inserted just before the credits rolled.

Thankfully, that didn’t happen. Drugs were a plot-point in this episode, not the actual point.

The point was Thea.

Although I’m still waiting for this girl to grow into something other than “damaged little sister”, I concede that at this early stage, she’s of more use to the narrative as someone to spur Oliver into action. Her own personal character growth can come later.

So after she’s tested positive for drug use while driving and threatened by a hard-ass judge as an example to her peers, Oliver’s big brother instincts kick into over-drive. He decides to solve the problem with both his personas: the wealthy young heir who can approach Laurel in order to negotiate a more lenient deal with the judge, and the hooded vigilante going after the drug supplier in order to take some of the heat off Thea.

To get close to him, he goes back to his Russian contacts. I’ve lost track of how exactly these guys fit into the wider context of the show; suffice to say that they can arrange a meeting with the distributor of Vertigo – on one condition. They haul out a tied and gagged man, and sure enough: it’s a case of If You’re So Evil Kill This Guy.

Of course Ollie does it. Of course it’s not for real.

The predictability of the twist and untwist robbed this scene of whatever power it was trying to muster, all the more so because it’s treated so casually in the narrative. Diggle doesn’t raise any sort of protest when Oliver starts (apparently) strangling the guy, and the man is hustled off-stage as soon as the audience is reassured that he’s just unconscious. Not helping was Dig’s line: “I can’t believe you just killed that guy!”

Yeah, it’s so totally weird when people are just killed like that!

My point is that life and death should never be treated this casually. Heck, it’s not treated this casually in real crime syndicates (why on earth would the Russians trust Oliver to dispose of the body? Has Oliver considered the possibility that next time one of these Russians get arrested, they’re going to mention that he killed a man with his bare hands?) And yes, I realize that Green Arrow is a comic book character and that looking for realism on a show about him is futile – except that the show itself strives for a fairly realistic vibe.

Which is exactly what they went for with the cop shoot-out at the end. Oliver doesn’t get away scott-free (as you’d expect) but is recognised and identified by his cop-buddy McKenna Hall, leading to another shouting match with Detective Lance. Yet the consequences of Oliver’s presence at the drug exchange only last sfor a single scene. So we’re straight back to narrative cheating.

Here’s the thing: KNOW YOUR GENRE. Either commit to a hard and gritty atmosphere and its subsequent themes/consequences, or embrace the crazy comic-book logic and let your lead character get away with... well, murder. In the figurative sense.

Because right now, the show is this uneasy blend of narrative convention and moment in which Reality Ensues, and it’s turning out to be its biggest weakness. Applying logic and consequences to some scenarios but completely ignoring them in others is just confusing.

Which brings us to Seth Gabel (who I’m also currently watching as Cotton Mathers on Salem) as the inventor and dealer of Vertigo. Unfortunately he’s been given the name The Count, which brings to mind the Sesame Street character, but Gabel does something that has not yet been done on this show before: plays his character like an actual comic book character.

The Count is like a cross between Heath Ledger’s Joker and Andrew Lee Potts’s Mad Hatter, just as deranged as the former, and with the fashion sense of the latter. Hey, if you’re going to steal, you may as well steal from the best.


Granted, villains are always allowed to be a little more wild than our heroes, but if the rest of this show was shaped around this particular portrayal of a character (flamboyant and larger than life), I think we’d have a better understanding of how much realism the audience should expect.

Miscellaneous Observations:

The island adventures were a little confusing this time around. Ollie is dragged out of his cage, made to fight with Yeo Fei, given the “magical” stranglehold to convince the others of his death and thrown off a cliff. I’m at a loss to understand what exactly these people want with him. Why’d they torture him to find the location of a man they were already in league with? Why play all the mind games if they’re just going to have him killed? Why is Yeo Fei helping him out? I’ll hold out for answers, but it’s getting dangerously convoluted in flashback land.

McKenna Hall was a nice addition to the episode; here’s hoping we see her again.

Wait, did Oliver just walk out of the police station with an official police file?

Though I can see that Thea is deliberately being portrayed as a spoiled little snit (which is better than accidentally being portrayed as a spoiled little snit), a part of me feels that she’s been let off the hook way too easily. Perhaps she should be forced to deal with the consequences of her actions, and not just by doing some office time with Laurel.

Speaking of whom, I really enjoy the rapport that goes on between Laurel and her father. Kate Cassidy’s strongest scenes are the ones opposite Detective Lance, especially with the ghost of Sara hovering around everything they say and do.

Again, I’m left wondering why Oliver goes to Felicity for a task that’s completely outside the realms of her skill base. SHE’S AN I.T. GIRL. How on earth would she know how to analysis serums?

Despite my complaints and a few clichĂ©s, this episode wasn’t bad – and since the writers managed to avoid turning it into A Very Special Episode about drug abuse, here’s everyone's favourite PSA to compensate:

The Legend of Korra: The Earth Queen

It was something of a risk for the writers of The Legend of Korra to move the show’s action to Ba Sing Se (however temporarily). Despite the obvious excitement engendered in viewers by returning to a famous locale of the original series, it also opened up the inevitable opportunity for unfavourable comparison. The seven episodes that featured the famous city (City of Walls and Secrets to Crossroads of Destiny) comprised the very best the show had to offer, and are a huge challenge to live up to.


As in Aang’s time, there’s something rotten within the City of Ba Sing Se – though first we get a chance to reacquaint ourselves with the place. As it happens, a lot of what we see of the city in this episode hasn’t changed much in the generational gap between the last series and this. Built in a series of concentric circle behind a dizzyingly high wall, with a monorail system providing access in and out of various suburbs, the viewers will recognise the squalor of the outer ring gradually giving way to the green-and-gold buildings of the more upstate inner rings, culminating in the familiar opulence of the Earth King’s throne room.

Only now we have an Earth Queen.


But what feminist excitement we might have gleaned from this change in management is quickly squelched when it comes to meeting Queen Hou-Ting. About as different from her mild-mannered father as you can imagine, she is instead an unpleasant blend of Long Fei’s cunning and Marie Antoinette’s (supposed) extravagance. This Queen of the Earth Kingdom is more concerned with the arrangement of her topiaries than Korra’s mission to round up stray air-benders.

There are some nice little character beats when it comes to establishing her character: savvy enough to know that Korra had turned up because she wants something, but ignorant enough to assume that the Avatar has her own servants. As it happens, the Queen also sneaks in a little world-building.


According to her, Zuko and Aang acquisitioned land from the Earth Kingdom in order to build Republic City, something that the Queen is rather displeased about. That aside, it also opens questions about what Republic City actually is – an independent city-state? I suppose it has its own President and ruling council of benders, but I don’t think the show has ever clarified the issue – another lingering side-effect of its weak first season.

Anyhoo, it’s at this point that the episode breaks into three distinct storylines, all of which unfold smoothly and are elegantly linked in the episode’s final few moments.

As part of a deal with the Queen to learn more about air-benders in the city (implied but not promised – you should have gotten that in writing, Avatar) Korra and Asami are sent to collect the Queen’s taxes from a Western-style township. The atmosphere is fraught with tension, and sure enough, the girls are waylaid by a gang of motorcyclists intent on stealing the money.


But as satisfying as it is to watch two teenage girls win in a brawl against a crew of muscly-men, Korra – knowing what she does about the Earth Queen – can’t help but feel that maybe she’s on the wrong side of this particular fight.

In an abuse of power similar to Queen Hou-Ting’s (despite being situated on the opposite end of the social stratum), Kai is using his newfound air-bending powers to distract various pedestrians with sudden gusts of wind and pick-pocket their valuables while he “helps” them reorder their clothing. Mako and Bolin have seen this type of thing a million times before, but a chase after their little thief only leaves them stranded in the lower rim with no money and no passports.

But every story has room to allow for at least one remarkable coincidence, and the brothers end up running into their cousin. Recognising their resemblance to his brother, the boys’ uncle takes them back to meet their grandmother and ... a bunch of other people who seem to cohabit her house.


It’s reasonably touching subplot, and nicely played, but all a little bit like filler until its final moments. In sharing their mission to find air-benders with the rest of the family, Bolin and Mako hear the unsettling news that at least one air-bender who lived in the slums has since disappeared.

The tail-end of Kai’s storyline fills us in – the Dai Li are up to their usual tricks, and the new air-benders throughout the city are being abducted in order to form an air-bender army loyal to the Queen. Knowing what we do about the Dai Li, is it safe to assume that brainwashing will commence?


The episode built up this mini-mystery quite well by including it in all three subplots – first with Korra hearing from the Earth Queen that there are no air-benders in Ba Sing Se, secondly by Bolin and Mako’s people informing them that the supposed “non-existent” air-benders are disappearing, and finally by depicting Kai’s kidnapping and a helpfully expository villain explaining to Kai exactly why he’s been abducted.

It was an elegant way of parsing out information, though one that now places the audience a few steps ahead of what Korra and her friends know.

That leaves Zuko’s mission to the North Pole, where he plans to up the security surrounding the fourth and final member of the quartet that is getting sprung from prison one-by-one.

    


 

As it turns out, twins Desna and Eska are the current rulers of the Northern Water Tribe (who on earth thought this was a good idea??) and our final criminal is a fire-bender called P’li, whose Slasher Smile through the bars of her cage is enough to make you feel as cold as her surroundings, especially with her smug: “I’m feeling warmer already...” comment.

It’s a rich episode, one that surprised me by just how much it managed to pack into its limited screen-time, and one which not only explores the abuse of power, but also the importance of opposing viewpoints. Korra is caught in the middle of tension between the Earth Queen and a thieving band of motorcyclists – and is uncertain which side she’s meant to come down on. Bolin and Mako each have vastly different view of Kai, with the former clinging to a rather naĂŻve understanding of him as a poor misunderstood kid, and the latter possessing a much more cynical view of their latest recruit.

This theme extends even to an argument over whether or not a stall of rotten fruit is worth stealing, and an intriguing scene in which Bolin and Mako’s newfound grandmother pays undeserved respect to a picture of the Earth Queen on the wall.

All of which raises questions over what our growing band of escapee criminals actually want. Zaheer has already claimed that he considers his air-bending skills “a sign” that their mission was a righteous one – so is it? Here’s hoping that once the reveal is made there’s plenty of room for a difficult ethical quandary. After all, the beauty of the original series was that there was no real villain. The Fire Nation wasn’t an evil force, but a group of people (admittedly led by a few power-hungry individuals) who honestly thought that their colonization of the rest of the world was a good thing. I’d be thrilled if a similar mentality lay behind this particular band of criminals.

Ultimately The Earth Queen was very much about revisiting a familiar location and pointing out just how much things haven’t changed. There were plenty of echoes to the original series, from the title (only one word removed from The Earth King) to the con-artistry shenanigans (reminiscent of The Runaway) to the introduction of an original character’s offspring (the eponymous Earth Queen).

Corruption still rules the streets of Ba Sing Se – the rich are still rich, the poor are still poor, and the Dai Li are still in full-force. It’s a sobering reminder that the more things change, the more they stay the same, for despite the beauty of the world and the warmth of Korra’s quasi-family, there’s always going to be a sordid underbelly – in fact, the same sordid underbelly as it was back in Aang’s era.

Stray Observations:

Contrary to the rumours (which may or may not be confirmed) floating around the internet, there has not yet been any indication in the show itself that P’Li is Combustion Man’s daughter. Zuko simply references him as being like P’Li in regards to their powers.

Speaking of which, Zuko and Eska casually commenting on their shared attempts to kill the Avatar was priceless!

 
 
 
 
 

Oh, and is that Korra's dad? Yikes, I didn't even notice him during the actual episode.

The familiar dome-hatted silhouettes of the Dai Li poised at each end of the alleyway sent a shiver down my spine; a vivid reminder that Aang may have saved the world, but that the evil inherent in humankind is never fully eradicated.

Despite my initial disappointment in the portrayal of an Earth Queen as a villain (or at least a highly unsympathetic individual), it’s interesting to note that all three subplots involve movement towards a significant female character: for Korra it is the Queen, for Bolin/Mako it’s their grandmother, and for Zuko it’s P’Li.

I’m salivating for Zuko to finally meet up with Korra face-to-face – and perhaps Tenzin as well. I wonder just how much those two know each other, and I’ll probably die of happiness if Tenzin turns into a gushing teenage fan-boy meeting up with the man he idolized in his youth.

Tuesday, July 1, 2014

Photography

There will never be anything more lovely than trees silhouetted against the evening sky.




 
I took these from the reservation at the end of the street outside my work, and it really did look like some sort of sky-wide bonfire going on, with the massive trees used as kindling.