To kickstart this year, I decided to revisit some of the seminal classics of children’s literature: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, The Wizard of Oz, and Peter Pan, along with some of their assorted television/filmic adaptations.
It intrigues me greatly that three touchstones of early children’s literature involve little girls navigating dangerous fantasy lands, and there’s something about the characters of Alice, Dorothy and Wendy that just goes together somehow.
(I’ve always felt there should be a second-tier trio to this very specific type of heroine, but all I can come with is Clara from The Nutcracker and Gerda from The Snow Queen – there must be a third girl out there somewhere to complete the set, but who? Pippi Longstocking? Ronja the Robber’s Daughter? No, they don’t quite fit into the same dreamlike space as the others. I’ll think of her one day…)
Also interesting is that two famous adaptations of these stories take on a “it was all a dream” framing device that was only ever present in one of the original books: that is, MGM’s The Wizard of Oz and Disney’s Peter Pan, in which the Darling parents arrive home to find Wendy sleeping by the open window. Neither book used this conceit, but it would seem the precedent set by Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland loomed large in the imaginations that followed it. Likewise, a preoccupation with themes of insanity as it pertains to young women specifically has emerged around these stories, almost without anyone realizing. In Return to Oz, Dorothy is taken to a clinic where she faces electric shock treatment to help her with her “delusions” of Oz, while Once Upon a Time in Wonderland begins with Alice locked up in an asylum after she refuses to renounce the adventures she’s had.
A lot of this might just be the natural conclusion of retelling stories that are so inherently wild and random, but I do wonder if this theme would be quite as pronounced if the main characters of these books had been boys.
That little girls are so often traversing fantasy lands on vague journeys of empowerment and self-actualization also makes me wonder if there’s a line that can be drawn between these early nineteenth century texts and the recent proliferation of romantasy, but that might have to be a longer post for another day…
(And don’t worry, among my exploration in various adaptations, I’ve spared myself Spielberg’s Hook and James Franco’s Oz the Great and Powerful. Never again!)
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