To kickstart this year, I decided to revisit some of the seminal classics of early children’s literature: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, The Wizard of Oz, and Peter Pan, along with some of their assorted television/filmic adaptations.
It intrigues me greatly that three touchstones of early children’s literature involve little girls navigating semi-dangerous fantasy lands, and as a result there’s something about the characters of Alice, Dorothy and Wendy that just go together somehow.
(I’ve always felt there should be a second-tier trio to this very specific type of young heroine, but all I can come up with is Clara from The Nutcracker and Gerda from The Snow Queen – there must be a third girl out there somewhere to complete the set, but who? Pippi Longstocking? Ronja the Robber’s Daughter? No, they don’t quite fit into the same dreamlike fantasy-scape as the others. I’ll think of her one day…)
Also interesting is that two famous adaptations of these stories adopt an All Just a Dream framing device that was only ever present in one of the original books. MGM’s The Wizard of Oz is a famous example of its heroine waking up from an extended dream, but Disney’s Peter Pan ends with the Darling parents arriving home to find Wendy sleeping by the open window, also suggesting the adventures might have all been the work of her subconscious. Neither book used this conceit, but it would seem the precedent set by Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland loomed large in the imaginations that followed it.
Likewise, a preoccupation with insanity as it pertains to young women specifically has emerged around these stories, almost without anyone realizing. In Return to Oz, Dorothy is taken to a clinic where she faces electric shock treatment to help her with her “delusions” of Oz, while Once Upon a Time in Wonderland begins with Alice locked up in an asylum after she refuses to renounce the adventures she’s had.
A lot of this might just be the natural conclusion of retelling stories that are so inherently bizarre and random, but I do wonder if this theme would be quite as pronounced if the main characters of these books had been boys.
That little girls are so often traversing fantasy lands on vague journeys of empowerment and self-actualization makes it tempting to ponder if there’s a line that can be drawn between these early nineteenth century texts and the recent proliferation of romantasy, but that might have to be a longer post for another day…
(And don’t worry, across my exploration of various adaptations, I’ve spared myself Spielberg’s Hook and James Franco’s Oz the Great and Powerful. Never again!)
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